Risk factors

The known risk factors for hepatitis C can be seen below. To understand better how transmission of the virus takes place, please read Understanding risk factors.

Information

Blood and blood products

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If you had a blood transfusion prior to 1992, you are at risk.

Drug paraphernalia

Injecting drug use is the most risky activity linked to the virus.

Haemodialysis

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Haemodialysis treatment is a known transmission route for hepatitis C.

Hairdressers and barbers

The risk associated with unsterilized equipment at the hairdressers or barbers.

Mother to baby

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How likely is mother to baby transmission during childbirth.

Needlestick injury

The likelihood of infection in the event of a needlestick injury.

Razors and toothbrushes

The risk of sharing toiletries with other people.

Sexual contact

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Is it possible to transmit the virus through sexual contact?

Tattoos and piercing

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The importance of using sterilised equipment when getting a tattoo or piercing.